概括四级语法主谓一致重点知识点
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四级语法主谓一致思维导图模板大纲
例句:The United States has 50 states
例句:The United Nations has taken steps to ameliorate this situation
studying and working are both indispensable and should be balanced evenly、(当 a与b分别指两个不同概念的时候,谓语要用复数)
the diplomat and university professor has taught me a lot(当a与b由and连接,a前有“the", b前却无定冠词时,两者表示指代的为同一,人或事物,谓语需用单数)
There be
“there be"中“be" 的单复数取决于最靠近它的名词
例句:There are two tables, one chair left in that classroom
例句:There is one chair and two tables left in that classroom
either..r...; neither..nor...;A or B
例句:Either you or that boy is to be punished
例句:Neither that boy nor you are to be punished
not only..but also...
例句:Not only you but also I am keen on jazz music
例句:Not only you but also that girl wants the toy
Here...
例句:Here are two drawings and one pen on the desk
例句:Here is one pen and two drawings on the desk
not...but...不就是.....而就是.....”
例句: Not the subject teacher but the colorful textbooks whet myappetite for more study
half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词单复数通常与of后面的名/代词保持一致
例句:A portion of seafood was reserved for him
none of+ 可数名词/不可数名词+ V单
例句:None of rice is to be wasted
neither of+可数名词/不可数名词+ V单
例句:Neither of the two hotels boasts/boast a swimming pool
either of+可数名词/不可数名词+V单
例句:Either of you takes/take the responsibility to clean the oven
例如:with, along with, together with, like, except, but, morethan, no less than, as well as, in addition to, as much as, ratherthan, etc
例句:The two boys rather than that girl were giving an instrumental performance just now
主语由every, each, some, no, any, no one, one, thing
例句:He felt that something strange was leaning towards him
表示距离,金钱,时间,度量的复合名词作主语时,谓语要用单数形式
例句:Two centimeters was permitted for average error of manufacturing this kind of machine in ancient times
名词单复数同型
如: aircraft,species, series, deer, fish, sheep, headquarters, means
例句:each aircraft is equipped with the most advanced technology (根据所修饰的词each来判断)
sheep are raised for their wool and meat、(按语境中的含义)
some, all, most, any, half, enough, the rest, theremainder, 与 疑问代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever, whichever, 的谓语单复数由其指代的词决定。
例句:Whatever was the matter?
数学加法、乘法作主语时,谓语单复数都可;减法与除法作主语时,谓语则用单数形式
例句:4 times 6 is/are 24
4 plus 6 equal(s) 10
20 divided by 2 is 10
集合名词
family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,当它们表示一个整体,谓语用单数;当表示集体中的每一个,谓语则用复数
例句:her family are happy to help others(她家庭中的每一个成员)
the jury is made up of twelve people(陪审团作为一个 整体的概念)
谓语复数:集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry, folk, youth在任何情况下都用复数形式
例句:The police are on the scene (在现场)
谓语单数
the numberof+名词复数+V单
an amount of+不可数名词+V单
a quantityof+不可数名词+V单
Manya+ 名词单数+V单
例句:Many a page of the dictionary has curled up from constant and neglectful use
More than one+名词单数+V单
例句:There is more than one oil-producing country threatening to cut off supplies to Japan
以“-ics”结尾的表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时,谓语要用单数
如: linguistics, politics, mathematics,statistics, optics, economics, physics, electronics, acoustics,mumps (腮腺炎), measles (麻疹)
注:如果这些名词表示的就是具体的观点、数据、实践活动或性能现象时,谓语要用复数
例如:Politics is a subject
the+(a、)表示某类事物
例句:The beautiful makes us feel better when in the face of pressure
动名词与不定式由“and"连接,指同一概念或事情时,谓语用单数;若指不同概念的两件事时,则用复数
例句:Weeping and wailling is useless to solve any problems
数或百分数+of+N单/不可数- V 单
同一件事件或者同一概念时,用V单
例如:love and hate爱与恨、law and order法律与秩序、knife and fork刀叉、needle and thread针线
例句: .Whisky and soda tastes good
Each..and each...+V单
Every..and every...+V单
No...and no...+V单
谓语复数
a numberof+名词复数+V复
amountsof+不可数名词+V复
quantities of+不可数名词+V复
以“s”结尾表示群岛,瀑布,山脉
例句:The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) provide a perfect scenery
在表示姓氏的专有名词前加the, 词尾加-s, 表示一家人时,谓语要用复数
例句:The Smiths are very nice and will take care of my dog when Ispend my holidays in foreign countries
谓语复数: the+(a、)指代一类人
例句:The old need more free public health-care services provided from the administration
分数或百分数+of+N复-V复
and/both..and...连接两个单数名词作主语时(不同概念),V复
对比思维导图模板大纲
对比思维导图模板大纲
对比思维导图模板大纲
对比思维导图模板大纲
对比思维导图模板大纲
树图思维导图提供 英语语法一般将来时 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 英语语法一般将来时 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:05be5dc5765de93ca0759ebbded580e2
树图思维导图提供 英语四级必考知识点思维导图 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 英语四级必考知识点思维导图 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:d5aca55a37620783cc48fe7b22933089