苏教版八年级英语上册(第七单元)
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苏教版八年级英语上册(第七单元)思维导图模板大纲
概念
(1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。We shall go to see him tomorrow.
(2) 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。From now on I shall come every day.
结构
主+be going to +V 原形+其他
主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.
句中的时间状语
tomorrow 明天; next week/month/year下周/月/年;
in+时间段:多长时间之后;the day after tomorrow 后天;
There be 句型的将来时
1)、There will be+名词(一般疑问句:Will +there be… 肯:Yes, there will; 否: No, there won’t.)
2)、There is going to be+名(单)/不可数名There are going to be+名(复)
一般将来时和be going to 表示将来
将来时也可以用 现在进行时“be + V-ing ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词。
1.许多 many+ 可数名词 比较级 more 最高级 most
much +不可数名词
少许 few:比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名:cars, trees, buildings, people
(否)little: 比: less 最 least +不可名:water, air, paper, time, pollution
(肯) a few / a little
2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”
3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中
4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
5、help sb. with sth. 帮助(做)…… He often helps me with my English.
6、动词后跟形容词的情况(构成系表结构)
1)表状态的动词:be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.
2)感官动词:sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.
3)表变化的动词:get/become/turn The robots never get bored.
7. make sb. (代词为宾格)do … (让)……(做)… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助)等。
1.) make / let +sb. +do sth.
2). get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.
3)leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态
8. the same as … 和……一样 反义短语: be different from
9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
10. hundreds of “许多;大量 ” +名词复数
数词+hundred “多少百”
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生
11.during “在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekend
12.the meaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words?