人教版英语八上第一单元第一节思维导图

不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词

some 和 any +可数名/不可数名

some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句

有些问句中用 some,不用 any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答

由 some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单

不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting

buy sth for buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来..

nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了..之外什么都没有 seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事

start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth

看起来.... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎.... It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea.

take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多.”

arrive in +大地点=get to=reach+地点名 “到达......” arrive at +小地点

若后跟地点副词 here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here;get home

feel like sth 感觉像. feel doing sth. 想要做某事

wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

形容词/副词+enoughHe can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句

how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语

How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后

常用于一般现在时态中five times,

一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times,

How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)