人教版英语八上第二单元第四节思维导图

many+可数名词 许多...... much +不可数名词 许多......

live to be+基数词 + years old“活到....岁” be in great danger 处在极大的危险中

play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做.. He often helps me study English.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼

表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

the same as. 和..一样...... 反义短语： be different from

It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了..时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time/money on sth. 在..上花费时间(金钱)

sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。

They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......

类似的数词还有 thousand(千) , million(万) There are four hundred students in our grade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.the meaning of ....的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words? How do you make a banana milk shake?

It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了

It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.=It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

cut 是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为 cut。Cut up the bananas.=Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.

turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等) turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等) forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事

one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的.. another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的..

当数字为 one 时，常与 more 连用或只用 another。Give me two more hamburgers?

Here is +名单(宾语) “这是.” 是倒装句Here is a photo of my family.Here are some English books.

当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)It’s a time for you to study English.

It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

give thanks for +名/代 V-ing “感恩....” We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.

Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.