人教版英语八上第五单元第一节思维导图

一般将来时be going to do sth

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排

常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？

What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？

肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。

否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握

take singing\acting lessons上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons

move to +地点：搬（家）到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京

send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。

= His grandfather often sends money to him.

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。

play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩

eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语

most of the time大多数时间he meaning of： …的意思/含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗

get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候 write down写下/记下。

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。