非谓语动词（2）思维导图

She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door. 她突然听到有人敲门。(正在进行) She kept us waiting here for an hour.她让我们在这等了一个小时了。(一直处于某种状态） I heard the song sung．我听到有人唱这首歌。(song 与sing 之间是被动关系）

want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like/love/prefer 等。以上动词可用于～ sb to do sth.结构

He made his son study English. 他让儿子学习英语 His son was made to study English. 他儿子被要求学习英语。

He helped me (to) clean the room. 他帮我清洁房间。

When do you wish it (to be) finished? 你希望它什么时候完成？

a racing horse = a horse that is racing 正在比赛的马 the girl standing there = the girl who is standing there 站在那里的女孩

the sleeping bus = the bus for sleeping 卧铺汽车 a changing room = a room for changing clothes 更衣间 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖

The topic to be discussed at the meeting is still unknown. 会议上将要讨论的议题仍末知

Having finished the homework, I went home. 做完了家庭作业，我就回家了。（表时间）                  Being a model Party member, I should work even harder. 作为一名模范党员，我应该更努力工作

分词作状语应注意其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,否则分词要有自己的逻辑主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)。分词的独立结构由逻辑主语(名词、代词)十分词构成，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状态

独立结构中的逻辑主语前有时可以加 with 或 without,作伴随状语或定语

Judging from what he said, she must be an honest girl. 根据他所说的来判断，地应该是一个诚实的女孩