考研英语语法基础精讲下思维导图
副词性语法内容和倒装与强调知识点归纳总结
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思维导图大纲
考研英语语法基础精讲下思维导图模板大纲
副词性语法内容
一、副词性语法内容
1.副词能充当的成分
状语
She runs away rapidly.
She looks distinctly rapid.
She runs away extremely rapidly.
Actually, she runs away.
2.什么是状语
在一句话中修饰实义动词、形容词、副词、整个句子的成分。表状态或程度
3.状语的词性
1)副词
She runs away rapidly.
2)介词短语
She runs away, with a smile in her facc.
3)非谓语动词
She runs away, opening her mouth.
She runs away to catch the first bus.
She runs away, heart broken.
二、副词性从句一状语从句
1.状语从句的类型(状语从句按引导词的意思分类)
状语从句种类、常见从属连词
时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as
地点状语从句where
原因状语从句because, as, for, since, in that
目的状语从句so that, in order that
结果状语从句so ... that, so that, such ... that
条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, once
让步状语从句although, though, even though/if, while
比较状语从句as, than
方式状语从句as, as if
2.状语从句的重点句型
时间状语从句
when系: as soon as, as, the moment, the minute, the second, instantly,immediately..
地点状语从句
where系: everywhere, anywhere, wherever 到处，无论哪里
原因状语从句
because因，果
果，because因 = in that
方式状语从句
as，asif,as though比如，好像，正如
让步状语从句(为转折让步)
①though, although， even if/even though
②wh-+ever无论.... = no matter wh-
whenever= no matter when
however
①然而/但是
②无论多么=no matter how
③however +adj/adv/分词+主+系，主干= no matter how
④as出现在从句第二个单元位置，翻译成“虽然、尽管”，如much as
3.状语从句的二元论
条件状语从句
①if系: suppose (that), supposing (that), provided (that), providing, assuming
②onlyif只有，只要
if only只有，只要
ifonly+句子引导虚拟，翻译成“要是..就好了”
If only I could pass the exam.
目的状语从句
“为了”系: in order that+从句; so that+从句
so.. tht...如....以至..... that引导结果状语从句
“为了不”系: incase+ (that) 从句: ( should) +v.
lest+从句: (should) +v.唯恐; 以免
for fear (that) 从句: (should) + v.
e.g. In case I (should) get ill in the future, I bought the huge insurance.
比较状语从句
①基本类多=肯定少=否定
A more than B: = more A than B=A比B多
A less than B: =less A than B=A比B少
A as much as B: =as muchAas B=AB-样多
A not so much as B: =not so muchAas B=A少B多
②倍数类
是几倍: n times as muchasn→n% (40%)→n/m (1/3)
多几倍: n times more/less than
③特殊类
A no (not any) more than B = A和B都否定既不.....也不....
A no (not any) less than B = A和B都肯定既是.....也是.....不仅.....而且
A not so much as B =A否定B肯定与其A不如B
倒装与强调
一、倒装
1.定义
把谓语动词放在主语前的语法现象
2.条件否定词/only/so放句首
1)否定词
①no, not, neither, never ...
②lte, hardly, barely, rarely
2) only
3) so
I think so.→So do I
二、强调
1.强调的本质
It is/was+被强调部分(谓语除外) + that/who+句子剩余部分
I want to go to America this summer.
It is America that I want to go to this summer.
注意:强调人时that/who皆可
翻译:正是+被强调的部分.... (0.5)
2.强调V.S.主语从句
判断是否为主语从句(it为形式主语)
that从句可以代替it
判断是否为强调句
去掉it is/was that/who之后成分依然完整
否定/only/so+助动词( do/have ) /be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的剩余部分+其他成分思维导图模板大纲
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