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2021考研英语长难句练习题详细解析(3)思维导图

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查看详情2021考研英语长难句练习题详细解析(3)思维导图

一、原文: ①It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.②Less well known is the advantage

树图思维导图提供 2021考研英语长难句练习题详细解析(3) 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2021考研英语长难句练习题详细解析(3)  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:a426608b39275683a102777b21072ac8

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2021考研英语长难句练习题详细解析(3)思维导图模板大纲

一、原文:

①It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.②Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over ZoëZysman.③English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet.④Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.

话题:字母顺序带来的歧视(不公)

二、步骤

1.分意群(根据标志词分意群:标点前、连词前、介词前、动词前)

2.定属性(根据意群的相对位置定属性:连接词后是"从句"、)

3.调语序(根据属性调整意群的语序:定语提前或名词反复说两遍、状语提前)

4.理翻译(根据调整后的语序调整翻译:结合语境和单词感觉,调整措辞和翻译)

三、演练

1.分意群:

It has long been known//that a taxi firm/called AAAA cars/has a big advantage/over Zodiac cars//when customers/thumb through their phone directories.

它早被人们知道/一家出租车公司/叫作AAAA cars/有一个很大的优势/比Zodiac cars//当顾客/翻阅他们的电话簿。

2.定属性:

①It+谓语动词(或系表)+that,that引导的主语从句后置,用it代替主语,为形式主语

It has long been known that......

正常主谓宾语序应该为That......has long been known,由于主语太长,所以通常后置

②名词+过去分词-ed,过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词

called AAAA cars:被"称作AAAA cars的"

当一个句子中出现两个动词(没有并列连词),必然只有一个是作谓语,has、be等一定是作谓语动词;-ed形式的动词,可以是过去时(此时是谓语动词),也可能是过去分词(此时作定语)。区分过去时和过去分词的方法就是看该动词前面名词的关系,如果是被动关系,如被称作"AAAA cars"的出租车公司,为被动关系,即为过去分词作定语。

③主句+when状语从句,when从句翻译在主句前:"当......时"

when customers thumb through their phone directories

3.调语序:

①名词+过去分词,过去分词作后置定语

a taxi firm called AAAA cars

翻译成"名为AAAA的出租车公司"

②has a big advantage over Zodiac cars

over在这里表示比较的意思,翻译在前面:"比Zodiac出租公司更有优势"

4.理翻译:

难点:cars;over;AAAA及Zodiac;big;thumb through

四、理解

It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.

全句翻译:长久以来人们都知道,当顾客翻寻电话号码簿的时候,名为AAAA的出租公司就比名为Zodiac的公司更有优势。

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