Genitive Noun
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Genitive Noun 思维导图模板大纲
Formation
-'s
单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词
eg.Bob's toys
复合名词最后一个词词尾加-‘s
eg.an hour and a half's talk
并列名词表各自的所有关系都要加-‘s
eg.John's and Mary's books
名词词组+同位语--同位语+‘s
eg.I saw Tim at his friend Clara's.
以/z/音结尾的人名
-s'
以/z/音结尾的人名
以-s结尾的复数名词
eg. the heroes' tombs
Meanings of genitive noun
Possessive genetive
eg.Mr Smith's passport
Subjective genetive
eg.the visitor's arrival
Objective genetive
eg.the enemy's defeat
Genetive of origin
eg.The People's Daily editorials
Descriptive genetive
eg.children's stories
Genetive of time, distance, measure, value,etc
eg.a three day's journey
Functions
Central determiner
eg.a woman's husband
Premodifier
eg.a women's magzine
Similiarity
Possessive genetive
eg.the earth's surface=the surface of the earth
Subjective genetive
eg.the visitor's arrival=the arrival of vistor
Objective genetive
eg.the prisoners' release=the release of prisoners
Genetive of origin
eg.Newton's laws=the laws of Newton
Genetive of time, distance, measure, value,etc.
eg.two month's absence=the absence of two month
Differences
only Genetive noun
Descriptive genetive
eg.a ship's carpenter
Some idioms
eg.the teacher's book
Only 'of'phrase'
Long postmodifiers behind a noun
eg.the suggestion of teachers present at the meeting
Definite article to denote category
eg.the welfare of the poor
Used as appositives after noun phrases
eg.the city of Rome
Independent genetive
Avoid repitition
eg.Her memory is like an elephant's.
eg.That dress is yours.
Express sb's house/residence/church/school/other public building/commercial firm
eg.I'm going to dine at the Johnsons'
eg.Joe lives near St.Paul's (Cathedral) in London.
eg.Pickled vegetables are available at the grocer's.
Double genetive
A
friend
of
my
father's
Possession思维导图模板大纲
denote category/measurmeasure思维导图模板大纲
eg.this brilliant idea of David's思维导图模板大纲
1.确定特指思维导图模板大纲
2.一般指人思维导图模板大纲
3.非确定特指(a/any/some)思维导图模板大纲
4.This/that---feelings思维导图模板大纲
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树图思维导图提供 名词短语 (Noun Phrases) 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 名词短语 (Noun Phrases) 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:3e7fced3ea812c625dc1c78254b5250a