陕西中考英语命题分析范文(推荐8篇)思维导图

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法

The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

One night a man came to our house and told me， _There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。_ I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， _Where did you go?_ she gave me this simple answer， _To my neighbors — they are hungry also!_

3。 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

_Little boy， why are you standing here crying?_ they asked。

_I want Mom， I go home。_ said the boy， still crying。

_Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。_

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备。

恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。

如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时，如果使用短语，会使文章增加亮点。

一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。

初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…；the more…the more…；It’s adj for sb to do something；I think/believe/suppose…（宾从）；It can’t be put into realexperiment.（被动）等。

尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。

同样的话题，有些文章没什么情感，冷冰冰；有些文章很有温度，有真情实感。

从近五年中考书面表达命题情况看，书面表达话题虽多元，但在设题上基本为半开放形式，因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥，而半开放部分，则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。

有些学生的英语水平比较好，但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点，这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。

进入八年级以来，在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中，考生已积累了一定量与教材同话题的自己写的英语小短文。建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来写的不同话题的文章进行修改，润色、整理、汇编成册，制作一本个性化私人定制的"书面表达秘籍"，以备中考前高效复习用，以不变应万变。

1）不做涂改。

2）及时补救。

3）勤练规范。

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ

这天早些时候，我们还去了黄帝陵，不少皇帝和我国领导人都在那里祭拜过。

当夜到了延安，第二天就去了窑洞，是_时期几位领导人的故居，简朴而实用。导游姐姐教我们唱革命歌曲，还给我们讲和延安百姓的故事。抗日战争的胜利与杨家岭，王家坪，枣园这些革命圣地有着紧密的联系，9月3日就是_胜利纪念日了，我们应当缅怀先烈，珍惜现在的美好时光。

最后一天就是重量级景点兵马俑了，讲解员饶有兴致地讲述了当年的发现者杨继德的故事，据说秦陵那片地的老百姓们都只挂一幅对联；上联：翻身不忘_下联：致富不忘秦始皇横批：感谢老杨。

刚进兵马俑一号坑时有点失望，场面并没有我想象的那样宏大，后来才知道这只是冰山一角，因为兵马俑上的色彩遇见空气会氧化，变成灰色，而我国现在的技术还无法包护色彩，所以要再等十年。兵马俑千姿百态，没有一模一样的，当时秦朝各地能工巧匠聚在一起，两人一组，相互看着对方制作。兵马俑的发髻一律向右，这是秦朝最流行的发型。

一路上小伙伴们说说笑笑，打打闹闹，玩的不亦乐乎。这青春美好的记忆，好朋友间纯真的友情，远比秦兵马俑还要价值连城。天下没有不散的宴席，回合肥的火车上，真希望时间慢点，再慢点……

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\_总—分—总\_结构