了解状语从句的内容及用法
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状语从句(3)思维导图模板大纲
as 和though 引导的让步状语从句通常用倒装结构,as 必须用倒装结构,though可用也可不用倒装。这种倒装通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词放在句首。作表语的名词前如有不定冠词 a/an,在倒装结构中,前面不能再加冠词
Selfish as/though he is, he is not without merits. 尽管他自私,但不是没有优;点 Fool as he is, Tom couldn't have done such a thing, 汤姆再笨也不会做出这种事情。(fool 前不用冠词a)
while 引导让步状语从句时,只能放在句首,意义上相当于 although
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 尽管我理解你的观点,但我还是不同意。
方式状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Manner)可 由 下列引导词引导:as, as if, as though, the way, how 等
She closed her eyes as though/if she were tired. 她闭上眼睛,似乎累了。 Do it the way (that) you were told. 要照告诉你的去做。
比较状语从向(Adverbial Clanse or Comrparison)的引导词有:as.. as, the same as, such. as, than, what 等
Jack runs as fast as Mike (does). 杰克跑得跟迈克一样快。
as和than 连接的比较状语从句常常省去同主句相同的都分,只留下相对比的都分;也常用替代词 do或其他助动词或情态动词的某种形式代替与主句相同的谓语部分
Tom is more diligent than Bob (is). 汤姆比鲍勃要勤奋。 Jack works as hard as Bill (does). 杰克跟比尔一样刻苦
As A is B, so C is D =C is D as/what A is B
As you treat your friends, so treat your book. = Treat your books as you treat your friends. 待你的书要像对待你的朋友一样。 Reading is to the mind roreat food is to the body. 读书之于心灵,犹如食物之于身体。
目的状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Purpose) 可由下列引导词引导:so that(为了),in order that(为了),in case(万一),lest(以防),for fear that(以防)等
I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功学习,免得考试不及格。 Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
so/such... that 的意思是“如此⋯⋯以至于……”,引导结果状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Result)
so+形容词/副词+that 从句
so+形容词a/an+单数名词that 从句
such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句
such+形容词+不可数名词that 从句
such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句
so/such that 引1导结果状语从句时的意思是“结果,所以”
She sat behind me, so that I could not see the expression on her face她坐在我身后,所以我着不到她脸上的表情。 The shock was such that she woas almost driven mad. 因为打击太大,她差点发疯。(such 为代词)
so much.. that 和 so much so that 比t so.. that 和 so that 在语气上更强
I was so much tired that I couldn't walk on. 我极度疲倦,走不动了。 She is hungry, so much so that she had to go begging. 她很饿,饿到不得不去乞讨。
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