考研英语常用短语（七）思维导图

keep (…) secret保守秘密

keep an eye on留意，照看

keep away from避开，远离

keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留

keep company with与…交往，与…结伴

keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）

keep from使…不（做）

keep house管理家务，做家务

keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep off不接近，避开

keep on继续不断，保持

keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)

keep one's head保持镇静

keep one's word守信用

keep out of躲开，置身…之外

keep to坚持，保持

keep track of通晓事态，注意动向

keep up保持，维持；继续进行；坚持

keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于

knock down撞倒，击倒

knock out击倒，击昏

know about听说，了解

know of/about听说，知道，了解

lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄

lay down放下；制定，拟定

lay off(临时)解雇；停止，休息

lay out安排，布置；设计，制定

lead the way获悉，认识到

lead to通向/导致/引起

lead up to把….一直带领到/导致

learn about留下，忘记带

learn by heart记住/背诵

learn from学习/向...学习

learn of听到/获悉..的事

learn off记熟/背下来

leave behind留下，忘记带

leave off(使)停止/停下来

leave out遗漏，略去

let alone不干涉，不打扰；更不用说

let down放下，降低；使失望

let go放开，松手

let in让…进入，放…进来

let loose放开，放松，释放

let off放（炮、烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除

let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）

let up减小(雨等)渐渐停止

lie down躺下(故意)躺下不干

lie in在于，分娩，睡懒觉

lie on依赖，压迫，折磨(人)

lie over等待以后处理

lie up卧床/(船)入坞

listen for等着听.….(的声音)

listen into收听/监听/偷听

listen to听/倾听

little by little一点一点地/逐渐地

live off住在...之外/靠.….生活

look round/around事先考虑，端详一番；察看；环顾（某地），（在某物附近）转来转去看

look back(on)回顾，回头

look down on看不起，轻视

look in顺便看望，顺便访问

look into调查，观察，窥视；过问

look on旁观，观看；看待；视作

look over检查，查看，调查

look through仔细查看，浏览，温习

look up to尊敬，敬仰

lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心

lose one's head不知所措

lose one's temper发怒，发脾气

lose track失去联系