Lesson 4. Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion.思维导图
Lesson 4. Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion.
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Lesson 4. Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion.思维导图模板大纲
Defining Fact and Opinion.
Fact
Defintion
A fact is a statement whose truth or falsity can be proved in some objective way.
can be verified or disproved by some examples. (records, tests, historical, scientific documents, or personal experience.)
only rely on concrete data or measurements.
different kinds of evidence(which should directly, clearly, and indisputably support the case or issue in question.)
personal experience or observation
statistical data
examples, descriptions of paticular events, or illustrative situations
analogies(comparisons with similar situations)
experimental evidence
A statement of facts offers neither judgment nor evaluation.
presented with unbaised word
Opinion
Definition
An opinion expresses a personal preference or value judgment.
subjective
cannot be proved to be ture or false.
presented with biase word
Distinction with fact and opinion
Fact
things known for certain to have happened.
things known for certain to be true.
things known for certain to exist.
Opinion
things believed to have happended
things believed to be true.
things believed to exist.
Fact and Opinion Working together
1.A reasonable opinion is one that is supported by relevant facts.
2.Writers always offers facts to support those opinion.
why?
opinion supported by facts is much stronger than an opinion that stands alone or that is supported only by other opinions.
Identifying Specific Facts and Details.
How can we find specifie facts and details?
1.Look for key words in the question that you can locate in the passage.
2.Think about the structure of the passage and where that innformation is likely to be located.
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