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情态意义表示法思维导图

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查看详情情态意义表示法思维导图

情态意义表示法

树图思维导图提供 情态意义表示法 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 情态意义表示法  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:5aed1980ed106c0218c31371c1af9c0f

思维导图大纲

情态意义表示法思维导图模板大纲

Ability and Possibility

Ability

Present

can

eg.I can speak English.

be able to

Past

could(泛指)

eg.When I was young I could climb any tree.

was/were able to(特指,具体的能力)

eg.I was able to see her through the window.

Future

shall/will be able to

eg.I'll be able to speak German in another two months.

Possibility

can(用于否定句及疑问句,侧重于逻辑上的可能性)

eg.That can not be Mary--she is in hospital.

could(can的过去式,不受句型限制)

eg.It could not be true.

may(侧重事实上的可能性)

eg.She may know Tom's adress.

might(用作may的过去式, 当用来代替may,谈现在的情况,语气比may更委婉)

eg.He said he might be late.

Prediction and Predictability

Prediction(单纯表示将来)

will do(所有人称)

eg.It will rain tomorrow.

shall do(第一人称)

eg.I shall be a different person 3 years later.

Predictability

ought to

eg.She ought to pass her test.

should

eg.I should say she is over 40.

will/would

Specific Predictability

eg.Who's knocking at the door. That will be the postman.

Habitual Predictability

eg.Every day she'll sit there for hours doing nothing.

Timeless Predictability(只用will,表示现在时间)

eg.Oil will float on water.

must(一定,准是)

eg.They must be twins.

Willingness,Intention and Determination

Willingness(意愿,肯做某事)

will(所有人称)

eg.I will lend you the money if you need it.

would(过去的意愿,常用于间接引语和过去时间语境中;表客气)

eg.I asked him if he would help me with my English.

shall(一般情况用于第一人称)

eg.Shall you take a holiday this summer?

Intention(意图,打算做某事)

will(所有人称)

would(过去的意图或用在间接引语中)

shall(一般情况用于第一人称)

eg.You shall get a promotion.

Determination(决心,坚持做某事)

will(所有人称)

would(过去的决心,过去坚持做某事)

shall(一般情况用于第一人称)

eg.You shall obey my orders.

eg.You shall not have it;it's mine.

Permission and Prohibition

Permission

can(允许做某事)

eg.You can park here.

could(用作can的过去式,语气更委婉)

eg.Could I use your phone?

may(提出问题,问可不可以)

eg.May I use your phone?

might(用作may的过去式,语气更委婉)

eg. I asked if I might go home half an hour earlier.

Prohibition

can not(用于非正式语体)

may not(仅用于正式语体)

eg.Visitors may not feed the animals.

表示过去的不许可用not allow to

eg.He was not allowed to leave this place.

Other modal meanings

dare(胆敢)

作情态动词:通常用于否定陈述句和疑问句: 多用现在时形式。既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间

作主动词:也可用于否定句和疑问句;其后的不定式to可加可不加

need(必须,需要)

作情态助动词:只用于否定句和疑问句;肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't

used to(过去习惯动作或状态)

否定陈述句和否定疑问句中,多用didn't use to,和usedn't to

would也表示过去经常做,二者往往可互换 would常用于正式语体,used to不受限; would只与动态动词连用,而used to两者都可

Obligation and Necessity

Obligation

ought to(程度最轻)

should(应该做某事,带有劝说,敦促之意)

eg.The police should do something about it.

must(必须做某事,带有命令,敦促之意)

mustn't(不许,禁止)

needn't(不必)

have to(客观上的不得不)

had to(过去的必须)

will/shall had to(将来的必须)

Necessity

ought to

eg.These young trees ought to provide shade in ten years.

should

eg.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry

must

eg.She must be home now.

must的否定形式思维导图模板大纲

还有偏要的意思,表示厌烦的情感思维导图模板大纲

shall表示“意愿”用于第二,三人称主语,shall所表示的是说话人(我)的意愿,不是句子主语(你)的意愿思维导图模板大纲

用shall表示意图,常见于第二,三人称主语之后,表示说话人的意图思维导图模板大纲

shall表示决心,主要用于第二,三人称主语,表示说话人的强烈意志和决心。shall作这一用法的否定形式shall not/shan't则表示说话人“禁止”或“威胁”。思维导图模板大纲

表示给予,许可常用can/may思维导图模板大纲

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