2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第30篇：孩子的压力思维导图
I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. Whil
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思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第30篇：孩子的压力思维导图模板大纲
I’musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.
WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings—andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.
Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.
Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.
Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.
Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.
Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.
Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare________.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
2.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Line1,Para.3)?
A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.
B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.
C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.
D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.
3.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.
A.werelessisolatedphysically
B.wereprobablylessself-centered
C.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety
D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic
4.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis______
A.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment
B.tolowertheirexpectationsforthem
C.togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially
D.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
A.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.
B.Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.
C.Children’sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.
D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.
1.[D]题目中的people’sstateofmind就是本文第1句中eitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselves。而对于这种研究，作者开门见山地表明自己的态度是skeptical怀疑的，因此该研究结论是questionable“可疑的”，故选D。
2.[B]第3段说“虽然我们无法使时光倒流,但是我们成年人还是可以做很多事情来帮助下一代，使他们可以妥善应对”所以，“使时光倒流”实质上是改变孩子们现在所生活的环境，正确答案为B。
3.[C]只要读懂第1段最后一句的比较结构:该分析显示，现在9到17岁的普通儿童比50年前接受精神病治疗的儿童所表现出来的焦虑不安程度还要高,此题答案就一目了然，即选C。
4.[C]根据第4段开头的Atthetopofthelist可知答案可在该段中寻得。由该段最后一句“加强社会联系有助于社区的建设,也有助于使个人免受压力的侵扰”可知正确答案为C。
5.[A]根据文章最后两句“有时候焦虑是难免的,但它并不是非要毁掉你的生活不可”可知A说法与之相符，故选A。
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