2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第29篇：抚养孩子思维导图
It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remai
树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第29篇：抚养孩子 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第29篇：抚养孩子 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：43d3485ec2f6f63568387b31fdc5cafd
思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第29篇：抚养孩子思维导图模板大纲
It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That’sespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It’salsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes(收养孩子的家庭)becauseofparentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody(监护)rights.
Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybafflebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe’severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave"nolegalclaim"onher.Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiologyistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.That’sanimportantdevelopment,onethat’slongoverdue.
ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltestsshowedthatthechildwasn’ttheTwiggs’owndaughter,butKimtonlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreedthatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingfights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed.
ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysrenderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue(起诉)onherownbehalf.Thushemadeclearthatshewasmorethanjustpropertytobehandledasadultssawfit.
Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsaren’talwayspreferabletoadoptiveones,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.WhatwastheprimaryconsiderationintheFloridajudge’sruling?
A.Thebiologicallink.
B.Thechild’sbenefits.
C.Thetraditionalpractice.
D.Theparents’feelings.
2.WecanlearnfromtheKimberlycasethat
A.childrenaremorethanjustpersonalpossessionsoftheirparents
B.thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildshouldbeemphasized
C.fosterhomesbringchildrenmorepainandsufferingthancare
D.biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted
3.TheTwiggsclaimedcustodyrightstoKimberlybecause
A.theyfoundherunhappyinMr.Mays’custody
B.theyregardedherastheirproperty
C.theywereherbiologicalparents
D.theyfeltguiltyabouttheirpastmistake
4.KimberlyhadbeengiventoMr.Mays
A.bysheeraccident
B.outofcharity
C.athisrequest
D.forbettercare
5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthejudge’srulingcouldbedescribedas
A.doubtful
B.Critical
C.cautious
D.supportive
1.[B]推理判断题。根据第2段最后一句“女孩被判给她认识的父亲，即养父，而非生父”以及全文的最后一句中alltherightsofchildren,可以推断,该判决是从孩子本身的利益出发的，故选B而排除A。
2.[A]事实细节题。根据倒数第2段最后一句“金伯莉不仅仅是大人们觉得合适就可以随意处置的“财产”可知a与该句相符，其中的personalpossessions为原文中property的同义表达。
3.[C]事实细节题。第4段第2、3句指出“金伯莉的亲生父母，欧内斯特和里贾纳·特维格，......医学测试显示……金伯莉才是他们的孩子，从而引发了特维格夫妇与罗伯特·梅斯之间的监护权争讼案”，由此可知，C与之相符。
4.[A]事实细节题。第4段第1句提到，金伯莉·梅斯与另一名婴儿被阴差阳错地调换了，她们跟着不是自己亲生父母的人一起回了家，由此可知A正确。
5.[D]观点态度题。在最后一段作者用But转折句说明自己的观点，即“但生身父母并不总是比养父母更合适”,可见作者是支持法官将金伯莉判给其养父的。
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