2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第22篇：女人的地位思维导图
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowr
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思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第22篇：女人的地位思维导图模板大纲
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(彩礼).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(法学家)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.”Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.ricillnessesincludingdepressionoftendonotmanifestthemselvesuntilthelateteensorearly20s.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Adecimumwas________.
A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather
B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband
C.aprotectionofthewife’sright
D.awrittencontract
2.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesinsouthernEuropean,women’ssocialpositionwas______.
A.higherthanmen’s
B.ashighasmen’s
C.lowerthanmen’s
D.neverrecognized
3.ThepurposeofmentioningthecaseofMariaVivas_____
A.toshowwomenhadthesamerightsas,ifnotmorethan,theirhusband
B.toprovehot-temperedwomanheldapowerfuleconomicposition
C.totellthereaderstherealsituationsinsomecountries
D.toshowthefightspiritsofwoman
4.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritance?
A.Yes,ifsheagreed.
B.No,undernocircumstances.
C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto.
D,Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?
A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.
B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband’spersonalproperty.
C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.
D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband.
1.[C]词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以“Thedecimumwas...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。
2.[B]推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。
3.[A]推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。
4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据MariaVivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Havingagreedwithherhusband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。
5.[D]事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。
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