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2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:People with Disabilities思维导图

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查看详情2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:People with Disabilities思维导图

2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:PeoplewithDisabilities

树图思维导图提供 2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:People with Disabilities 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:People with Disabilities  进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:daa1544d6aa836d9096e333a675260cc

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2021年英语四级听力美文第94篇:People with Disabilities思维导图模板大纲

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Peoplewithdisabilitiesacomprisealargepartofthepopulation.

Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.

Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.

Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.

Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.

Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.

Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.

Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.

Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringementsofcivilrights.

Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.

Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.

ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.

Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.

Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.

Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

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