2021年英语四级听力美文第97篇:TheImportanceof...
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2021年英语四级听力美文第97篇:The Importance of...思维导图模板大纲
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.
Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.
“Theburntchildfearsthefire”isoneinstance;anotheristheriseoffigureslikeHitler.
Boththeseexamplesalsopointupthefactthatattitudescomefromexperience.
Intheonecasetheexperienceisdirectandimpressive,intheotheritisindirectandgradual.
Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinstrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes.
Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordstheyrespect.
Anotherreasonwhyitistrueisthatpupilsoftensearchsomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.
ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher'smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.
Theteachercandevelopproperattitudesthroughsocialstudies,sciencematters,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom,etc.
However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisetoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbycriticizingthem.
Theteachercanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperience.
Toillustrate,first-gradepupils,afraidofpolicemenwillprobablychangetheirattitudesafteraclassroomtalkwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.
Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,researchandall-daytrips.
Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluatehisownattitudes,becausehisinfluencecanbeharmfulifhehaspersonalprejudices.
Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsofwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirownconclusionasresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.
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