2021年英语四级听力美文第96篇:Computers:AreThey...
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2021年英语四级听力美文第96篇:Computers: Are They...思维导图模板大纲
Here'smysimpletestforaproductoftoday'stechnology:Igotothebookstoreandchecktheshelvesforremedialbooks.
Themorebooksthereare,themoremysuspicionsareraised.
Ifcomputersandcomputerprogramsaregettingeasiertouse,whyaresomanycompaniesstillmakinganicelivingpublishingbooksonhowtousethem?
Computersmanipulateinformation,butinformationisinvisible.
There'snothingtoseeortouch.
Theprogrammerdecideswhatyouseeonthescreen.
Computersdon'thaveknobslikeoldradios.
Theydon'thavebuttons,notrealbuttons.
Instead,moreandmoreprogramsdisplaypicturesofbuttons,movingevenfurtherintoabstractionandarbitrariness.
Ilikecomputers,butIhopetheywilldisappear,thattheywillseemasstrangertoourdescendantsasthetechnologiesofourgrandparentsappeartous.
Today'scomputersareindeedgettingeasiertous,butlookwheretheystarted:sodifficultthatalmostanyimprovementwaswelcome.
Computershavethepowertoallowpeoplewithinacompany,acrossanationorevenaroundtheworldtoworktogether.
Butthispowerwillbewastediftomorrow'scomputersaren'tdesignedaroundtheneedsandcapabilitiesofthehumanbeingswhomustusethem—apeople-centeredphilosophy,inotherwords.
Thismeansretoolingcomputerstocopewithhumanstrengths,observing,communicatingandinnovatinginsteadofaskingpeopletoconformtotheunnaturalbehaviorcomputersdemand.
Thatjustleadstoerror.
Manyoftoday'smachinestrytodotoomuch.
Whenacomplicatedworkprocessorattemptstodoubleasadesktoppulsingprogramorakitchenappliancecomewithhalfadozenattachments,theproductisboundtobeawkwardandburdensome.
Myfavoriteexampleofatechnologicalproductonjusttherightscaleisanelectronicdictionary.
Itcanbemadesmaller,lighterandfareasiertousethanaprintversion,notonlygivingmeaningsbutevenpronouncingthewords.
Today'selectronicdictionaries,withtheirtinykeysandbarelylegibledisplays,areprimitivebuttheyareontherighttrack.
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