人教版英语八下第一单元第四节思维导图

come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出

come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于

come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油 come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！

I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！ as...as ... 和......一样......

For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做

“某人（主语） 也不”

neither 两者都不neither .nor. 既不.也不.,连接两个词做主语

谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

表达“.也不..” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”

—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.

The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的

find → found →found v 寻找

find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很..

find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found it hard to finish the work by herself.

She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对..感到吃惊

To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

用于肯定句，是实义动词。

人做主语sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事，物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

Students needto have (have) a good rest in studying.

he watch needs mending(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 must

否定回答用 needn’t — Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t

pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过；路过 I pass your home.

v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.

Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？