人教版英语八下第二单元第四节思维导图

although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可

Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。

however adv 在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”

It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。

It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了

hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon

wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.

成功地发展，后跟 fine,well, badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何

wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.

get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论

argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事

argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan

elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语

older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 old 的比较级形式

hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.

hang on to 紧紧抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.

hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation

be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.

nstead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。

instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。

instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer v 主动给予

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物

communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

They communicate with each other by QQexplain

解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事

worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为..担心

I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩