人教版英语八下第三单元第四节思维导图

go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

heavy heavily adj. 沉重的adv 沉重地 How heavy are you? The army lost heavily

形容风大的时候常用 strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard

miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车 ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”

strange奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party.

strange陌生的He stands in a stranger street.

With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜

with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area

make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that. 据报道

also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

too 也， 用于肯定句句末 ，either 也 ，通常放于否定句末

make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave

make sure of Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.

表示“工作”，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。work →worker

表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingway’s works.

表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近

We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以 2:1 赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？

heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地

against 倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly：

Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着

He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上

at first 首先；最初 at first = at the beginning 最初，开始,强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初

sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，

get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

The baby is asleep.My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly

be asleep fall asleep强调睡着的状态强调入睡的动作

He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.

fall asleep 属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡

往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声

sleep 指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时

go to sleep 意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉

get to sleep 与 go to sleep 意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡

go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与 get up 相对应。

The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.