人教版英语八上第四单元第三节思维导图

形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者或三者以上进行比较后面可用of或in短语表示比较的范围

He is the tallest in his class.在他那个班，他是最高的。

Tom studies (the) best of the three students.在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好

形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the(副词的最高级前的the可以省略)

He is the tallest student in our class.在我们班他是最高的学生。（tall为形容词，the不能省fast为副词修饰动词run,the可以省略）

Tom runs (the) fastest in his school.

good(好)—best,bad\badly(坏的)—worst frest(新鲜的)—frestest, big(大)—biggest

fast(快的)--fastest new(新的)—newest cheap(便宜的)—cheapest funny(有趣的)- funniest

close(近的)—closest short(矮的)—shortest quiet（安静的，内向的）—quietest

expensive(昂贵的)—most expensive popular(受欢迎的)—most popular

quikcly(快地)—most quikcly beautiful(美丽的)—most beautiful comefortable(舒服的)—most comefortable

cheaply（便宜地）—most cheaply carefully(仔细地，细心地)—most carefully boring(无聊的)—most boring

exciting(令人兴奋的)—most exciting interesting（令人感兴趣的）—most interesting

serious(严肃的，认真的)—most serious creative(有创造力的)—most creative talented(有天赋的)—most talented

（和某人）交朋友He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。

be different from与…不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。

elp sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事,常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换

He often helps me （to） learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭

My parents often care about my study.我的父母亲经常关心我的学习

be good with sb:与某人相处很好 information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词

The teacher is good with students.这位老师与学生相处很好。

news (不可数名词，消息，信息) a piece of good news一条好消息

welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校

比较级 +than +the other+[可数名词复数]

=比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较）

He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。

= He is taller than any other student in our class. （在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较）

= He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。

shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中国最大的城市