人教版英语七下第六单元第四节思维导图

go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才meet my friend 会见我的朋友

visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不

too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影

after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

强调准备的结果。 常见结构有： be ready(for sth． )get sth. readybe ready(for sth)

be get ready to do(准备干某事， 乐于干某事)have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 , have a sorethroat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛

have a toothache 牙痛，hang out 常去某处， 泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡

hang up 挂电话， 悬挂， 挂起 catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold 感冒

catch sb‘s eye 引起某人注意, catch the train赶上火车catch up with =keep up with 赶上， 跟上

surprised 形容词， 感到意外的， 主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词， 令人惊讶的， 主语是物 The news was surpring.

surprise 名词， 惊奇、 惊讶 to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊， 动词， 使惊奇， 使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 [take turns](https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=take+turns&search

help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃

at the end of 在…末尾， 在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

if 用做连词时， 可以表示―如果； 假如， 用来引导一个条件状语从句。

I will go if he asks me.If you eat bad food, you may be ill.

在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时， 主句中常用一般将来时

含有情态动词的句子或祈使句， 也可以是谓语含有 want, hope, wish 等动词的句子

但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 如：We will come to see you if we have time.

You won‘t be able to pass the exam if you don‘t work hard.I hope to visit her if I am free.

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、 计划或意图， 也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作

Why are you taking down all the pictures?I am going to repaint the wall.

L ook at the dark clouds in the sky. I t ‘ s going to rain.

will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 也可用于条件状语从句中

还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。 如：Tomorrow will be Teacher ‘ s Day.

I f it doesn ‘ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.W e will die without air or water.

Half of class won ‘ t comehalf, adj and n. 一半（的）

half常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面 ， 即half a/an/the/one ‘ s +n.

还可以用于 a half +n. 这中结构。 如：P lease cut the cake into halves.

see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students (read) English when he came in .

Look！ Can you see the girl(dance) under the tree ?

类似的动词有： hear ,watch ,notice 等。 省to 的不定式变被动语态时需带上 to

I often notice him go home alone .He is noticed home alone.