人教版英语八上第五单元第四节思维导图

一是引用别人的原话， 两边用引号标出， 称为直接引语

二是用自己的语言转述别人的话， 称为间接引语.引述或转述要由动词来承担

有： say、 tell、 ask、 think、 write 等

从句人称的变化

主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时， 直接引语变化时， 从句时态保持一致。

He says， “I have finished my homework.” ——He says that he has finished his homework.

She will say， “I’ll do it tomorrow.” ——She will say that she’ll do it the next day

主句的时态是一般过去时， 从句的时态要作相应的变化

一般现在时——一般过去时。一般过去时——过去完成时

现在进行时——过去进行时。现在完成时——过去完成时

过去完成时——过去完成时（不变）。一般将来时——过去将来时

The girl said， “I’m sorry for being late for class.” ——The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.

He said to me， “I am writing a letter.” ——He told me that he was writing a letter.

The teacher said， “The earth moves around the sun.” ——The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun

My teacher said， “I come from shanghai.” ——My teacher said that he came from shanghai.

He asked me， “Where do you come from?” ——He asked me where I came from.

I asked her， “Did you watch the game yesterday?” ——I asked her whether she had watched the game the day before.

指示代词变化： this——that. these——those 等.

时间状语变化：now——then. today——that day. yesterday——the day before. tomorrow——the next day 等.

地点状语变化： here——there. 动词变化： come——go.

She said， “I will come this evening.” ——She said that she would go that evening.

He said，“My sister was here three days ago， but she is not here now.” ——He said that his sister

had been there three days before， but she was not there then.

直接引语变化时， 间接引语应用陈述句语序.直接引语如是陈述句

主句与从句之间用 that引导， 有时可省略

如是特殊疑问句， 主句与从句之间就用原来的疑问词引导

如是一般疑问句， 主句与从句之间用 if或 whether 引导。