人教版英语九下第五单元第三节思维导图

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 part-time jobs 兼职工作a driver’s license 驾照

sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

on weekends 在周末at that age 在那个年龄段on school nights 在上学期间的晚上

stay up 熬夜 clean up 清扫 fail（in）a test 考试不及格 take the test 参加考试

The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.

We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。

跟名词或代词:It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。

The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。

跟不定式:decide to do sth，表“决定做某事”make up one's mind to do sth 表“下决心、决定做某事”。

He decided to give a one-man show.他决定唱一段独角戏。

We haven't decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。

跟从句:Let's first decide where we should go.=Let's first decide where to go:我们先决定一下到什么地方去。

It is not decided whether we will go there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。

跟介词短语(跟 on 或 upon，表示“就某事做出决定”):

Don't decide on important matters too, quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。

She was the most important influence in mylife.她是我生命中影响最大的人。

in 表示的是这个 influence 发生的环境

He was a bad influence on the children.他对孩子有很坏的影响。

对„„有着(很大)的作用/影响on 表示的是这个 influence 作用的对象

agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词

keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持…… We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。

at least 最少 at most 最多 花费： take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take（sb.） time to do sth. 如：It took （me） 10 days to read the book.

sth. cost（sb.）… 如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …（in）doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.