人教版英语九下第五单元第一节思维导图

play Chinese chess 下中国象棋teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

It's hard for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是困难的

in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里decide to do sth.决定做某事

would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do。宁愿„„也不„„

tell us a story with a sad ending 给我们讲述一个以悲剧结尾的故事

make us laugh 使我们发笑in a tired voice 以一种疲惫的声音

be interested in 对„„感兴趣.be based on„以„„为基础，取材于„，根据„„改编

He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。

have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构

have/has been +过去分词。safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 knock into 撞上（某人）

divide sth. into…，将…划分成...，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用

被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词

被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词

A lot of trees were planted here last year.

与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词

形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物

stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话

it seems + that从句 看起来好像……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

yet 仍然，还 （常用在否定句或疑问句当中）

stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点

-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一样?

prefer to do sth. rather thando sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a cold day.

prefer(doing)... to(doing)„与做„„比较起来，更愿意做„„

Tom prefers rice to noodles.和面条比较起来，汤姆更喜欢米饭。

The students in Class Five prefer playing basketball to playing football.

prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事My parents prefer me to study at home onSundays.