人教版英语九下第五单元第四节思维导图

One tree can't make a forest.独木不成林 Journey to the West 西游记

be helpful to sb.对某人有益 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法

win every battle 赢得每次战斗 in my view/opinion 依我看，在我看来

a library society 文学社 be considered to be one of the best romantic poets被认为是最好的浪漫主义诗人之一

be regarded as 被认为/当作是„„be famous for=be known for 因„„而著名

be famous as=be known as 作为„„而著名grow up 成长，长大return to 返回

get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 think about与think of的区别

当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用

I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。

think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。

被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

also：也，用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。

too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生

I defeat him at chess yesterday.我昨天在棋赛中赢了他defeat 和 beat 在表示战胜

打败”意义时用法相近其后都接比赛、战斗或选举中的对手(个人、组织或团体)。

Ma Lin defeated Wang Hao by 4-3 at last.最后马林以 4 比 3 战胜了王浩。

win 表示“赢得„„的胜利，在„„中获胜”，其后常接比赛、战争或奖励的名称。

Wang Mei won the 100-meter race in ourschool sports meeting.在我校的运动会中王梅赢得了百米赛的胜利

defeat 还可作名词，意为“失败，击败”。They found it hard to-accept defeat.他们发现很难接受失败。

be helpful in doing sth.对做某事有帮助It is helpful (for sb) to do sth

We hope this leaflet has been helpful in answering your questions.我们希望这个宣传单可以帮助您找到您想要的答案。

It is helpful to discuss your problems withyour friends.跟你的朋友们聊聊你遇到的问题是有好处的。

这里的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to 后面的句子 be helpful for sb 对某人是有益的

Music with the sounds of the ocean or birdsong can be helpful for you to fall asleep.