人教版英语九下第五单元第二节思维导图

the first woman to do sth.第一个做某事的女性take up 从事，占据(时间或空间)

follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步人某人后尘be into sth. /doing sth.热衷于做某事

spend. . . (in) doing sth.花费(多少时间或钱)做某事

provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物

It provides us with a more lively way to discoverthe outside world.

have a huge influence on„对„„有巨大影响in general 总之deal with 处理

I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。

He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。

We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？

The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，与其„„不如„„;宁愿„„而不愿„„;

比起„„来更希望„„;与„„相比，更喜欢

would rather+动词原形+than+名词，与其„„不如„„;宁愿„„而不愿„;

比起„„来更希望„„;与„„相比，更喜欢„„ would rather+动词原形，宁愿做„„

He doesn't want to learn-he'd rather stay athome and play video games.

They said they would rather die than abandontheir homes.他们说他们宁愿死也不愿弃别家园。

You don't need to come if you'd rather not.如果你不情愿的话，你就不必来了。

We could eat later, if you would rather dothat.我们可以晚点吃，如果你愿意。

They'd rather walk.他们宁愿步行。I'd rather not answer that question.我不大想回答那个问题。

缩略形式及否定形式，I'd rather; I'd rather not. . .

would rather 无人称和数的变化，所有人称一律用 would rather。

would rather 和 than 后应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同

则 than之后的那个动词可省去。

该句型要用“平行结构”，即前后应同为名词，代词或介词短语等。

无论怎么翻译，总之，喜欢做的事放在前面，不喜欢做的事放在后面

Price is based on two people sharing a room.价格以两人合住一个房间来定

stay up 熬夜 I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。

程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不

go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）， go hiking（去远足）

be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词