人教版英语九下第四单元第二节思维导图

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事call sb.„把某人叫做/称为„„

take an active part in 积极参加 break out 突然发生，爆发

set free 释放，解放 break up 终止，解散，瓦解 be content with 对„„满意

At the end of 在„„末端At the end of the year, he passed away.

by accident 偶然地；意外地 without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确

by mistake 错误地 look up to 钦佩；仰慕

dependon, depend upon ·depend on 表示“信赖，依赖”时

可以和 depend upon 互换，常见的结构为: depend on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某人/某物

depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事

We can depend on her words.我们可以相信她的话。

He depends on you to help him.他依靠你帮助他。

The girl no longer depends upon her parents.这女孩已经不再依靠父母了。

depend on 依„„而定，由„„而定，取决于 It depends on yourself.这取决于你自己

Good health depends on good food, exerciseand enough sleep,身体的健康依赖于良好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠

常见的并列连词主要有:both. . . and. . . , neither . . nor. . .，either... or...，not only.

but also„等等。它们连接的往往都是并列成分

Both his father and his mother are out.他的父母亲都外出了。

Neither she nor I like maths.她和我都不喜欢数学。

Either you or he is coming to my home.要么你，要么他来我家。

Not only he but also his father likes playingfootball.不仅他，而且他的父亲也喜欢踢足球。

连词词组连接两个并列成分充当主语

要考虑主谓就近一致的原则，但 both. . .and.除外，它永远都使用复数。

当 not only... but also„和 neither. . .nor„连接两个句子时，有倒装现象出现。

Not only was the room well decorated, but also meal was ready.不但房间布置好了，饭也准备好了。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor

could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。

inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明

be used for doing 用来做…（是被动语态）这个短语的考点有两点

一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.

I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。