chapert 3 Morphological Structure of English Words思维导图
chapert 3 Morphological Structure of English Words
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思维导图大纲
chapert 3 Morphological Structure of English Words思维导图模板大纲
Morphemes：the minimal meaningful units are known
Morphs and Allomoprphs
morpheme 由morph实现
an allomorph refers to a member of a set of morphs, which repersent one morpheme
Classifying Morhpemes：free vs bound, derivational vs inflectional, lexical vs grammatical
free and bound morphemes
morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are free
morphemes which cannit occur as separate words are bound
derivational and inflectional morphemes
dervivational：morphemes which are used to derive new words are known as derivational 造句的
inflectional：indicate the syntactic relationships between words and function as grammatical markets 造词的
content and grammatical morpheme
Identifying Morphemes
Morphemization and New Morphemes
morphemization is the process of creating a morpheme using a worf, or part of a word
语言经济性原则：符号尽量少，意义尽量多
new morphemes are created in 2 way, one is through clipping and the other is using an old form as a morpheme
Morpheme and Word Formation
affix
inflectional affixes like -s. -ed
derivational affixes like pre-, ex-, de-
root, stem, base
root：the basic form of a word
stem：may consist of a single root morpheme as in iorn or 2 roott morphemes as in a compound like handcuff
is used only when we deal with inflectional affixes
base：an all-purpose term, can be a root or a stem
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