Study notes on Writing English Graduation Thesis思维导图
写作英语毕业论文的学习笔记
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思维导图大纲
Study notes on Writing English Graduation Thesis思维导图模板大纲
Abstract and Keywords
Contents of Abstract
research problem and aims
Be written in the present or past simple tense
methods
Be written in the past simple tense
key results or arguments
Be written in the present or past simple tense
conclusion
Be written in the present simple tense
Keywords
The most important elements of the research
There are usually 3 to 5 keywords.
Title designing
Three concepts
Topic directions for English majors
A good title
•it accurately,completely,and specifically identifies the main topic or the main point of the paper, •is unambiguous, •is concise, and •begins with an important term.
Typical expressions
•The role of ··· in ··· •The influence of···on •The relationship between···and···The •Effectiveness of ··· on··· •A corpus-based study on • Effects of • Investigating··· •A qualitative study of ···
Writing Process
Thesis Structure
Abstract ·摘要
Introduction ·前言
Literature Review ·文献综述
Theoretical Framework ·理论框架
Analysis and Discussion ·分析与讨论
Conclusion ·结论
References ·参考文献
Acknowledgements ·致谢
项目计划
Introduction
Contents
Background
show the topic and background information
Problem
focus the scope of research and describe problem to be investigated
Importence
show motivation of reseach, relation with existing work, new insights
review relevent studies, provide rationale
issue,unanswered question, untested population,untried method
challenging or querying findings
state the need for the study (practical, theoretical or methodological)
Solution
cetntral aim, hypothesis, research question,general research design or method, a separate methodolology chaper
Overview
summarize stucture, central aims,
overview concise, one or tow sentences
Topic expressions
To establish a field: •In recent years, researchers have become increasingly interested in.. •Recently, there has been an increasing interest in...
To point out the limitations of the previous studies: •Until now, none of the studies have shown.... •However, few studies are convincing to interpret...
To state the objective of your research: •The aim/objective of the present study is to... •The purpose of the paper is to... •The focus of the thesis is on...
Methodology
It should include:
•The type of research you did, •How you collected your data, •How you analyzed your data, •Any tools or materials you used in the research.
Steps
Explain approach
Describe data
Analyse methods
Quantitative
based on numbers
Qualitative
based on language, images and observations of textual analysis
Evaluate and justify chices
Why chose?
Why did not use other methods?
New knowledgr or understanding
Citations
Principles
direct relevance
faithful
fresh
economical
Methods
direct citations
direct citation
Place a comma after the reporting phrase, and put quotation marks before and after the actual words cited.
Capitalize the first word of the citation as well as the first word of the sentence.
block citation
If the citation is longer than three lines, take a new line and indent the quote to separate it from the main text.
embedded citation.
If a citation is broken into two parts,enclose both parts in quotation marks and separate the parts with commas.
Capitalize only the first word of the sentence.
indirect citations
paraphrasing and summarizing, ideas are cited indirectly
Only keep the main points and supportig point
Styles
APA Style
MLA Style
diffrence思维导图模板大纲
As ...said,“ As...reported,“ As...maintained,“ As ...declared,“ As ... wrote,"思维导图模板大纲
Reliability and Validity思维导图模板大纲
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