简单介绍英语句子中的组成成分
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组成句子的7种主要成分思维导图模板大纲
名词
e.g. [Birds] are chirping on the trees.
代词
[I] am a talent.
动名词
[Seeing] is believing.
不定式
[To be a bird] is her dream.
It is her dream to be a bird.
从句
[That all he want to do] is simply going to school.
动词
e.g. I [play] basketball.
名词
e.g. It is [a dog].
代词
He loathe [himself].
动名词
I like [swimming].
不定式
I do not want [to go].
形容词
I am [strong].
从句
what引导的从句
I have given him [what he want].
how引导的从句
The urgent thing is [how to resolve the problem].
wether引导的从句
I do not know [wether it will rain (or not) that day].
that引导的从句
e.g. I tell him [that I wil not come over tommorrow].
形容词
e.g. She is a [gorgeous] girl.
I found her [afraid of dogs].
I found that she was afraid of dogs.
分词
过去分词
This is an [unknown] issue.
She brought a computer [produced in China].
现在分词
It is a [fascinating] spot.
There is a gentleman [asking to see you].
定语从句
限制性定语从句(需要关系词)
关系副词
where
It is the room [where he have been living for five years].
why
There will be no reasons [why I love you].
when
It was the year [when I first went to China].
关系代词
which
He likes the bike [which looks brand-new].
as
He is not a fool [as he looks].
who
She is the person [who he want to find].
whose
He came into the house [whose windows were all broken].
that
e.g. This is a book [that is pretty old yet].
非限制性定语从句
e.g. This kind of dog, [whose fur trends to be brown], is well-liked by young people.
副词
e.g. It is raining [heavily].
介词短语
[In terms of music], he has won plenty of prizes.
分词短语
[Well planned], concert was carried out successfully.
动词不定式
[To tell you the truth], he likes her.
状语从句
地点状语从句
where
wherever
everywhere
anywhere
条件状语从句
if
unless
as/so long as
原因状语从句
beacuse
as
since
seeing (that)
now (that)
considering that
让步状语从句
although
though
even if/though
whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever
结果状语从句
so that
so/such...that
目的状语从句
in order that
so that
in case
for fear
时间状语从句
after
He went to beijing [after he had graduated from college].
when
He finished the essay [when the doorbell rang].
while
I was a good football player [while I was a child].
as
I will go [as you come back].
since
He began to play piano [since he was three years old].
till
He was playing video games [till his mother came].
untill
He did not do his homework [untill he finished watching the animation on TV].
as soon as
She start doing household work [as soon as she came back home].
before
e.g. I will be back [before it starts to rain].
i.e. v.+n.+n./adj.里n./adj.部分
e.g. I find her [a girl].
He made me [happy].
常见的v.有find/ make/ render
i.e. 一个名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词,即是一种要求不高的下定义
e.g. Students, [who spend a great deal of time on studying], are supposed to given leisure time to relax their bodies and minds.
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