人教版英语九上第六单元第二节思维导图

cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 make a difference产生影响

pay for付费 add up 累加 use public transportation 使用公共交通

recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 use paper napkins 使用纸巾

turn off the shower 关掉喷头 ride in cars 开车出行

It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间

It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路

doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车

pay （sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买.

I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租

pay for sth. 付..的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款

pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺 t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的

pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例： They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬

pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow12 yuan from you? I'll payit back next week.

pay off one's money 还清钱

意为“不仅..而且..”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的 also 有时可以省略

he not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作

若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开

若连接两个句子，not only 后面的句子要用倒装

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构作状语

即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词

He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.