三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句
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1.already
与
yet
的区别
already
用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;
yet
用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”
He hadalreadyleft when I called.
Have you found your ruleryet
?
2 very
,
much
和
very much.
的区别
very
用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;
much
用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用
very much.
John isveryhonest.
This garden ismuchbigger than that one.
Thank you very much.
3.so
与
such
的区别
⑴
修饰形容词或副词;
such
修饰名词,
My brotherruns so fast that I can
’
t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵
so+
形容词
=a/an+
可数名词单数
such+a/an+
形容词
可数名词单数
such+
形容词
可数名词复数
不可数名词
He is so clever .=He is a clever boy.
It issuch cold weather.
They aresuch good students.
⑶名词前有
many ,much, few ,little (
少量的
用
不用
such .(
多多少少仍用
so)
但
little
表示―小的用
such.
There are suchlittle sheep on the hill .
4.also
,
too
,
as well
与
either
的区别
also
,
as well
,
too
,用于肯定句,
also
常用于
动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;
as well
,
too
用于句末;
either
用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher
,
as well.
I can
’
t speak French
,Jenny can
’
t speak French
,
either.
5.sometime
,
sometimes
,
some time
与
some times
的区别
sometime
:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes
:有时,不时的
= at times
some time
:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
’
ll have a test sometime
next month.
Sometimeswe are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing forsome timelast year.
I have been to Beijingsome times.
6.ago
与
before
的区别
ago
表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before
指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes ago.
He told me that he had seen the filmbefore.
7.now
,
just
与
just now
的区别
now
:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”
just
:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚
......”
just now
:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”
Wher does he livenow?
We have just seen the film.
He was herejust now.
8.lonely / alone
的区别
1).alone
独自一人
没有同伴
既可作
adj
也可作
adv.
2).lonely
表示孤独
寂寞
也可修饰地点
表示荒凉
偏僻的,常与
feel
连用。
3).alone
只作表语
以
开头的形容词一般只作表语
不作定语
而
lonely
既可作表语
也
可作定语
He lives lonely on a aloneisland .
He is alone ,but he doesn
’
t feel lonely .
9.fast /quickly /soon
的区别
fast
表示速度之快
quickly
表示动作之快
soon
表示时间之快
’
m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast B.soonC.quickly D.early
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