人教版英语八下第四单元第二节思维导图

in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

What's the trouble with you ?= What’s the matter with you ?= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？

have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

unless = if . not “除非，若不”

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

as soon as 引导时间状语从句。 “一..就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.

句型 1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

句型 2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.

说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语

与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈

强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说

告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语；

speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth.

talk about/of 谈论..talk to / with 和.交谈 give a talk 做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk 听报告

They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话

tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎

tell the time “报时“ tell a story 讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B

tell the differences between A and B

speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about

say强调说话内容

tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth