Section2. Structure-Lesson 6. The parts of plot.思维导图
Section2. Structure-Lesson 6. The parts of plot.
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Section2. Structure- Lesson 6. The parts of plot.思维导图模板大纲
Plot
Definition
The plot is the main sequence of events that make up the story.
Effects
The plot is a basic truth for norvels, short stories, film, plays, television programs, and sometimes even in poetry(depending on the style of the poem).
Consist of the plot
Exposition
Definition
The author's setup for the story
the effects of the setup
This setup appears before the main action of the story.
it introduces the rader to the characters, their situations, and their movies.
The readers can usually get a pretty good idea of who and what the story is about in the first few paragraphs.
Rising action
Definition
The rising action of a story is the section of the plot leading up to the climax.
Effects
It is really the 'meat'of any story, in which most of the important action occurs.
The rising action is the most important parts of the plot because the climax and outcome of the story would not take place if the events of the rising action didi not occur.
The key defining features of rising action to help you identify it.
1.The rising action begins with an inciting incident or complication.
2.The rising action is typically the longest part of the story.
3.The rising action builds tension or susprense.
4. The rising action ends with the climax.
Conflict
Definition
Conflict or tension is usually the heart of the short and is related to the main character.
Effects
1.It is usually introduced early in the story, and during the course of the action, the problem is resolved.
2. The conflict shows us why the chaaracters act the way they do.
The most common conflicts include.
character versus character
character versus self
character versus nature
character versus society
Climax
Definition
The climax is the point of greatest tension or intensity in the short story.
It can also be the point where events take a major turn as the story races towards its conclusion.
Effects
1.It is the pinnacle of the crisis.
2. It is the point at which the character transition occurs.
Resolution
Definition
It is how the author resolves the conflict and concludes the story.
Effect
Author usually(but not always!) tell us what happens to the main characters afer the conflict.
The inciting incident
Definition
It is the event that sets the plot into motion, thrusting the main character into the action.
Three inciting incidence misconceptions
1.The inciting incident is always the first thing to happen.
There may be some backstory or buildup before this,such as a conversation or scene leading up to it--but that doesn't change its role in the story!
2. The inciting incident is exactly the same as the 'hook'.
The inciting incident tends to require more exposition than a hook.
The inciting incident catalyzes the plot and soldifies that attention.
The hook is a dramatic description or opening scene that first catches the reader's attention.
3. The inciting incident raises more questions than it answers.
The inciting incident usually involves some kind of newfound clarity or realization for the main character.
It does create questions, but its main purpose is to give the main character a distinctive path to follow , rather than muddling it.
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