Semantics 语义学思维导图

 is defined as the study of word meaning in language

 refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form

means what a linguistic form refers to in the real world

 is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.

is defined as the constant ,abstract, and basic meaning of a linguistic expression independent of context and situation.

 refers to the emotional associations which are suggested by, or are part of the meaning of, a linguistic unit.

 is the way to decompose the meaning of a word into its components

The vocabulary of a language is not simply a listing of independent items, but is organized into areas, within which words interrelate and define each other in various ways. The areas are semantic fields

refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.

refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning.

refers to the oppositeness of meaning

refers to the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning

refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form

In terms of whether it falls within the scope of linguistics, John Lyons distinguishes between linguistic semantics and non-linguistic semantics

According John Lyons, semantics is one of the sub-branches of linguistics; it is generally defined as the study of meaning

1) Object

 2) concept,

3) symbol

4) user

 5) context